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Prepositions are a class of indeclinable words. Their meaning shows the following table:
Preposition | The case the accompanied noun has to take | Translation |
bjez | G | without |
dla | G | for, to |
do | G | to, until |
k | D | towards |
mjez | A | between (direction) |
mjez | I | between (place) |
na | A | onto |
na | L | on |
nad | A | over (direction) |
nad | I | over (place) |
napřećo, napřećiwo | G | opposite, vis-a-vis |
napřećo, napřećiwo | D | against |
nimo | G | [to go] past |
po | A | for (aim) |
po | L | after; on, in (when the sentence's predicate is a verb of motion) |
pod | A | under (direction) |
pod | I | below, under (place) |
pódla | G | by |
pódłu | G | along |
pola | G | at (only with personal nouns) |
prjedy | G | before |
pře | A | because of, owing to |
přećo | D | against |
před | A | before (direction) |
před | I | before (time or place), in front of (place) |
přez | A | through, across; all + a temporal noun (for ex. all night) |
při | L | at, by |
spod | G | from under |
spody | G | under |
srjedź | G | in the middle of |
dosrjedź | G | into the middle of |
zesrjedź | G | out of the middle of |
w | A | into |
w | L | in |
wo | L | about |
wot | G | from |
z | G | out from |
z | I | with |
za | A | behind (direction) |
za | I | behind (place) |
zady | G | behind (place) |
dozady | G | behind (direction) |
zezady | G | from behind |
zboka | G | from aside |
znutřka | G | out from the inside of |
zwonka | G | from beyond the inside of |